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 information for partners, family & friends:

If the person you care for is a survivor of sexual assault, he or she may be going through difficult, traumatic times.  It is painful to watch someone you love suffer, but there are things you can do to help.

for partners for family & friends for more information
information for partners of sexual assault victims:

As a partner you may not understand what is going on after a sexual assault.  A survivor’s story impacts you as well.  You may feel powerless to change what has happened.  Even though you had nothing to do with the assault you have to deal with the consequences.

Maintaining a balance between sharing wholeheartedly in the process and keeping an appropriate sense of independence and separateness is one of the challenges of supporting a woman who is actively healing from sexual abuse.  Throughout, you will be trying to encourage her, nurture yourself, and create healthy patterns for a relationship that will serve you not only during this crisis, but also throughout life.

Just as survivors need support through the healing process, you need support as well.  Some of this can come from the survivor, but the demands on her own healing are often too great for her to have a lot of energy left over to support you too.  Nor should you expect it.  Yet, you need someone to listen to your pain, your fears, your frustration, and your confusion.  You need compassion too.

 Start to make meaningful connections with people outside your relationship, and find fulfilling activities that are your own.  Think about the things that make you feel good, and do those things regularly.

If you’re committed to supporting your partner, that doesn’t mean you’re required to be available for every crisis or to take care of every need.  There are limits to everything and you need to be responsive to your own.  When you try to give beyond your capacity, there’s usually a backlash of resentment that undercuts the value of what you’ve given.  It’s far better to admit honestly that you can’t be there, to tell her that you love her and have faith in her, and go on with your life.  It’s not realistic to expect yourself to be able to handle everything just because the survivor is healing from a major trauma.

Everyone has different limits.  Don’t wait until you’re over yours before you speak up.  If you do, you’re apt to be resentful, and it will make your communication less effective.  Instead, speak up when you’re approaching your limits.

People tend to think they have to do something to help a person get over pain, but often there’s not a lot you can do.  Some of that pain is inevitable.  Some of it is her work to transform.  Your place is not to make it better – your place is to be a loving partner through the hard times.

This material was generously shared by:  Ellen Bass and Laura Davis, authors of The Courage to Heal: A Guide for Women Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse.  Though the book is written for adult women who have experienced a childhood assault, it has a lot to say to the partner of any person who has been sexually assaulted.  Look for it in your local bookstore.

Male survivors and their partners may find Victims No Longer by Mike Lew to be helpful as they work together.

information for family and friends of sexual assault victims:

Your support as a friend or family member can make a big difference to someone who has been sexually assaulted.  Some sexual assaults involve family members and can go on over a period of years.  Some sexual assaults involve peers and may happen only once.  If a friend or family member confides in you, you are already a trusted person.  To show you are supportive:

LISTEN.  It doesn't matter so much what you say, but more how well you listen.

BELIEVE YOUR FRIEND.  People rarely make up stories about a sexual assault.

SHOW THAT YOU CARE.  This may be the first time your friend has ever told anyone about the sexual assault.  Give whatever expression of sympathy is comfortable for both of you.

REASSURE YOUR FRIEND THAT SHE OR HE IS NOT TO BLAME.  No matter what the situation, the offender is responsible for the assault.

RESPECT YOUR FRIEND'S PRIVACY.  Although lots of tough decisions need to be made -- like whom to tell, when to tell, what to do -- let your friend be in control of those decisions.

To get support for you or your friend, call KCSARC's 24-hour Resource Line:
1-888-99-VOICE

If your friend is a victim of sexual assault or sexual abuse, being a friend means getting help.  Decide with your friend which adult in your lives you will talk to.  That person might be a parent, a teacher, or a counselor. Support staff who work at sexual assault centers or counseling agencies for kids also know how to help.  Child Protective Services or the police may need to be called because sexual assault is against the law.
 

For more information:

go to to kcsarc client services & resources

go to how to help a woman who is a survivor of childhood sexual abuse

go to adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse

go to kcsarc publications

 

King County Sexual Assault Resource Center
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